precedence diagramming

Precedence Diagramming, or the Precedence Diagram Method, alleviates the difficulties of combining the representation of sequence and duration. Precedence Diagramming was originally referred to as “activity on node.”

In Precedence Diagramming the activities are identified by “nodes” or blocks. The sequence between activities is shown by arrows. The example below shows the schedule fragments previously shown for Arrow Diagrams.

example one

Activity Prior Activity
A None
B A

activity on the arrow

example two

Activity Prior Activity
A None
B A
C A

activity on the arrow

example three

Activity Prior Activity
A None
B None
C A, B
D A, B

activity on the arrow

A precedence diagram without any network calculations, such as that shown in the figures above, may be called "layout" diagrams. The layout diagram is a simple drawing that allows you to quickly sketch the sequence of activities in a network. Once the network has been sketched, then you can identify and correct lines that cross over and aesthetically organize the position of each.

While scheduling software is able to produce diagrams showing the activities and sequence, projects with complex sequence will require significant “tinkering” with the ordering of activities to generate a computer-generated printout that clearly communicates the sequence of the project.

examples for you to try

Activity Prior Activity
A None
B A
C A
D B, C
Activity Prior Activity
A None
B None
C A
D A, B